// Questions file created by MCBuilder © Mike Capstick
 // It is a javascript file of data from a@a.com 
 // 
 questions=new Array();
questions[1]='Accept is~to take an offered piece.~the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.~a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.~A~1~1~<br /> Accept is to take an offered piece.<br /> Analysis is the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.<br /> Draw is a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Positional sacrifice is a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.<br />';
questions[2]='Active is~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.~a check in reply to a check.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Pin is an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br />';
questions[3]='Active defense is~the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~threatening the capture of the enemy king such that it cannot escape.~a unit of time represented by a move.~A~1~1~<br /> Active defense is the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.<br /> Checkmate is threatening the capture of the enemy king such that it cannot escape.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br />';
questions[4]='Active piece is~a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~A~1~1~<br /> Active piece is a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Poisoned pawn is a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';
questions[5]='Advantage is~where the current position of the game favours one side over another.~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.~the number of squares between two pieces.~rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Advantage is where the current position of the game favours one side over another.<br /> Distance is the number of squares between two pieces.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Manoeuvre is a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.<br /> Running is rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.<br />';
questions[6]='Alertness is~the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.~a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.~a disadvantage in space, leading to a reduction in mobility of one\'s pieces.~a player contesting a number of games against a number of players at the same time.~where future pawn movement is likely.~A~1~1~<br /> Alertness is the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.<br /> Cramped is a disadvantage in space, leading to a reduction in mobility of one\'s pieces.<br /> Double check is a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.<br /> Fluid pawn structure is where future pawn movement is likely.<br /> Simultaneous play is a player contesting a number of games against a number of players at the same time.<br />';
questions[7]='Algebraic notation is~the modern way of recording chess moves.~an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.~a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.~A~1~1~<br /> Algebraic notation is the modern way of recording chess moves.<br /> Ghost is a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.<br /> Opposition is an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br /> Trap is a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.<br />';
questions[8]='Alpha-Beta pruning is~a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.~the first rank on the board for each player.~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~preferring certain type of positions and moves.~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~A~1~1~<br /> Alpha-Beta pruning is a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.<br /> Back rank is the first rank on the board for each player.<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Style is preferring certain type of positions and moves.<br />';
questions[9]='Analysis is~the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.~a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.~a trick pulled from an inferior position.~A~1~1~<br /> Analysis is the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.<br /> Fortress is a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br /> Swindle is a trick pulled from an inferior position.<br /> Threat is a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[10]='Annotation is~a written comment about a game or position. May include variations from the main line of play.~a trade of pieces.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~A~1~1~<br /> Annotation is a written comment about a game or position. May include variations from the main line of play.<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Exchange is a trade of pieces.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br />';
questions[11]='Artificial castling is~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~a quick, uninteresting draw.~a file where no pawns are present.~a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Fortress is a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.<br /> Grandmaster draw is a quick, uninteresting draw.<br /> Open file is a file where no pawns are present.<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br />';
questions[12]='Artificial manoeuvre is~trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~a diagonal row of squares.~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial manoeuvre is trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.<br /> Diagonal is a diagonal row of squares.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Simplify is exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.<br />';
questions[13]='Attack is~an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.~a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.~the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.~how much freedom of movement the pieces have.~checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Attack is an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.<br /> Endgame is the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.<br /> Mobility is how much freedom of movement the pieces have.<br /> Smothered mate is checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.<br /> Sound is a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.<br />';
questions[14]='Back rank is~the first rank on the board for each player.~the formation and execution of an overall plan.~immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.~an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.~the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.~A~1~1~<br /> Back rank is the first rank on the board for each player.<br /> Blockade is immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.<br /> Elo rating is an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.<br /> Space is the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.<br /> Strategy is the formation and execution of an overall plan.<br />';
questions[15]='Backward pawn is~a pawn at the base of a pawn chain that can\'t move forward due to one or more enemy pawns on the adjacent files.~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.~A~1~1~<br /> Backward pawn is a pawn at the base of a pawn chain that can\'t move forward due to one or more enemy pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Draw is a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br /> Rating is a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.<br />';
questions[16]='Bad bishop is~a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.~published opening theory.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~A~1~1~<br /> Alertness is the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.<br /> Bad bishop is a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.<br /> Book is published opening theory.<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[17]='Base of pawn chain is~the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.~to hang on, to allow a successful defense.~a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~A~1~1~<br /> Base of pawn chain is the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Hold is to hang on, to allow a successful defense.<br /> Manoeuvre is a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[18]='Battery is~a lineup of pieces that move similarly on a single file or diagonal, usually pointing toward a critical point in the enemy\'s camp.~when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking~the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.~a check in reply to a check.~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~A~1~1~<br /> Battery is a lineup of pieces that move similarly on a single file or diagonal, usually pointing toward a critical point in the enemy\'s camp.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Flank is the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Time pressure is when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking<br />';
questions[19]='Berserker is~a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.~an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Berserker is a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Middlegame is the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.<br /> Unclear is an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.<br />';
questions[20]='Bind is~where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.~two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.~two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.~increasing the amount of space directly under your control.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~A~1~1~<br /> Bind is where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.<br /> Doubled pawns is two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.<br /> Expansion is increasing the amount of space directly under your control.<br /> Pawn chain is two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br />';
questions[21]='Bishop pair is~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~an ability of an experienced player to decide on a move or plan by feel, rather than by extensive analysis.~three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.~the attacking piece in a pin.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Broad pawn centre is three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.<br /> Intuition is an ability of an experienced player to decide on a move or plan by feel, rather than by extensive analysis.<br /> Pinning piece is the attacking piece in a pin.<br />';
questions[22]='Blockade is~immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.~a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."~a knight on the edge of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Blockade is immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Heavy piece is a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."<br /> Knight on the rim is a knight on the edge of the board.<br /> Variation is a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.<br />';
questions[23]='Blockading square is~the square directly in front of an isolated or backward pawn.~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Blockading square is the square directly in front of an isolated or backward pawn.<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br /> Petite combination is a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.<br />';
questions[24]='Blunder is~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Middlegame is the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.<br /> Perpetual check is unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br />';
questions[25]='Book is~published opening theory.~a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.~the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.~the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~A~1~1~<br /> Analysis is the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Book is published opening theory.<br /> En passant is the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.<br /> Threat is a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[26]='Book Player is~a person who memorizes opening theory.~changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.~a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.~the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~A~1~1~<br /> Book Player is a person who memorizes opening theory.<br /> Check is the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.<br /> Ghost is a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br /> Transition is changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.<br />';
questions[27]='Break is~a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.~the modern way of recording chess moves.~an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.~A~1~1~<br /> Algebraic notation is the modern way of recording chess moves.<br /> Break is a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.<br /> Capture is moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.<br /> Elo rating is an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[28]='Breakthrough is~penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~a weak square near the enemy king.~moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.~where future pawn movement is likely.~A~1~1~<br /> Breakthrough is penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.<br /> Fluid pawn structure is where future pawn movement is likely.<br /> Focal point is a weak square near the enemy king.<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Luft is moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.<br />';
questions[29]='Brilliancy is~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.~when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.~the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~A~1~1~<br /> Berserker is a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Check is the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.<br /> Insufficient material is when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[30]='Broad pawn centre is~three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~a file where no pawns are present.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~a novel move or idea in an established line of play.~A~1~1~<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Broad pawn centre is three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.<br /> Innovation is a novel move or idea in an established line of play.<br /> Open file is a file where no pawns are present.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br />';
questions[31]='Buried piece is~a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.~a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.~an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~A~1~1~<br /> Berserker is a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.<br /> Buried piece is a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.<br /> Mating attack is an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[32]='Calculation is~the working out of variations mentally, without moving the pieces.~to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~A~1~1~<br /> Breakthrough is penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.<br /> Calculation is the working out of variations mentally, without moving the pieces.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Grab is to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.<br />';
questions[33]='Candidate move is~a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.~where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.~a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Candidate move is a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.<br /> Fixed centre is where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.<br /> Forward Pawn is a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.<br /> Poisoned pawn is a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.<br />';
questions[34]='Capped pawn is~a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.~two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.~to hang on, to allow a successful defense.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Base of pawn chain is the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.<br /> Capped pawn is a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.<br /> Doubled pawns is two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.<br /> Hold is to hang on, to allow a successful defense.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br />';
questions[35]='Capture is~moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.~rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.~a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.~A~1~1~<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Capture is moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.<br /> Coordinate is a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.<br /> Notation is a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.<br /> Running is rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.<br />';
questions[36]='Castle is~the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Buried piece is a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.<br /> Castle is the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.<br /> En passant is the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br />';
questions[37]='Castle long is~queenside castling.~where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.~a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle long is queenside castling.<br /> Fixed centre is where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Positional mistake is a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.<br /> Symmetry is where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.<br />';
questions[38]='Castle short is~kingside castling.~the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.~the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.~a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.~an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle is the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.<br /> Castle short is kingside castling.<br /> Endgame is the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.<br /> Forward Pawn is a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.<br /> Mating attack is an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.<br />';
questions[39]='Centralisation is~to move pieces towards the centre.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~a unit of time represented by a move.~a quick, uninteresting draw.~a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.~A~1~1~<br /> Centralisation is to move pieces towards the centre.<br /> Grandmaster draw is a quick, uninteresting draw.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Overworked piece is a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br />';
questions[40]='Centre break is~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.~a position that contains some open and closed qualities.~A~1~1~<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Minority attack is an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Semi-open game is a position that contains some open and closed qualities.<br /> Sound is a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.<br />';
questions[41]='Centre pawns is~the king\'s and queen\'s pawns.~where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.~a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~A~1~1~<br /> Active piece is a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.<br /> Bind is where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.<br /> Centre pawns is the king\'s and queen\'s pawns.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br />';
questions[42]='Centralize is~placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.~to hang on, to allow a successful defense.~A~1~1~<br /> Centralize is placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.<br /> Ghost is a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.<br /> Hold is to hang on, to allow a successful defense.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[43]='Check is~the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.~a strong move that was not expected.~where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~A~1~1~<br /> Check is the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.<br /> Opposite colour bishops is where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br /> Shot is a strong move that was not expected.<br />';
questions[44]='Checkmate is~threatening the capture of the enemy king such that it cannot escape.~a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.~A~1~1~<br /> Candidate move is a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.<br /> Checkmate is threatening the capture of the enemy king such that it cannot escape.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Grab is to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br />';
questions[45]='Classical is~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~known and played variations and positions in any phase of the game.~to hang on, to allow a successful defense.~A~1~1~<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Hold is to hang on, to allow a successful defense.<br /> Manoeuvre is a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Theory is known and played variations and positions in any phase of the game.<br />';
questions[46]='Clearance is~a move that clears a square for use by a different piece.~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.~a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.~A~1~1~<br /> Bad bishop is a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.<br /> Clearance is a move that clears a square for use by a different piece.<br /> Decisive is a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[47]='Closed game is~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~a move to upset a defensive formation.~a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.~A~1~1~<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Dislodging manoeuvre is a move to upset a defensive formation.<br /> Fixed pawn structure is pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Three repeats rule is a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.<br />';
questions[48]='Combination is~a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~a mating attack that leads to mate with correct play, no matter what the enemy does.~preferring certain type of positions and moves.~is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.~A~1~1~<br /> Combination is a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Mating net is a mating attack that leads to mate with correct play, no matter what the enemy does.<br /> Style is preferring certain type of positions and moves.<br /> Dynamic Value is is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.<br />';
questions[49]='Compensation is~an equivalent advantage that offsets an advantage of the enemy\'s, for example material vs. development.~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.~the square directly in front of an isolated or backward pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Blockading square is the square directly in front of an isolated or backward pawn.<br /> Compensation is an equivalent advantage that offsets an advantage of the enemy\'s, for example material vs. development.<br /> Hanging is a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br />';
questions[50]='Connected passed pawns is~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~A~1~1~<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Inactive piece is a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br /> Sacrifice is voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.<br />';
questions[51]='Connected rooks is~when the two rooks are on the same rank or file, with no pieces or pawns between them.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~preferring certain type of positions and moves.~the principal variation used or analysed.~A~1~1~<br /> Connected rooks is when the two rooks are on the same rank or file, with no pieces or pawns between them.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Main line is the principal variation used or analysed.<br /> Style is preferring certain type of positions and moves.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[52]='Consolidate is~taking care of your position before continuing active operations.~a disadvantage in space, leading to a reduction in mobility of one\'s pieces.~a hasty move or series of moves or plan, or to act without enough preparation.~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~A~1~1~<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Consolidate is taking care of your position before continuing active operations.<br /> Cramped is a disadvantage in space, leading to a reduction in mobility of one\'s pieces.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br /> Premature is a hasty move or series of moves or plan, or to act without enough preparation.<br />';
questions[53]='Control is~the domination or sole use of a square, group of squares, file ordiagonal.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.~a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~A~1~1~<br /> Control is the domination or sole use of a square, group of squares, file ordiagonal.<br /> Flank is the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br /> Protected passed pawn is a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[54]='Coordinate is~a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.~the modern way of recording chess moves.~a weak square near the enemy king.~preferring certain type of positions and moves.~a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."~A~1~1~<br /> Algebraic notation is the modern way of recording chess moves.<br /> Coordinate is a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.<br /> Focal point is a weak square near the enemy king.<br /> Heavy piece is a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."<br /> Style is preferring certain type of positions and moves.<br />';
questions[55]='Counter attack is~the launch of an attack by the defender, rather than making more defensive moves.~a novel move or idea in an established line of play.~the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.~to not take an offered piece.~a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle is the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.<br /> Counter attack is the launch of an attack by the defender, rather than making more defensive moves.<br /> Decline is to not take an offered piece.<br /> Innovation is a novel move or idea in an established line of play.<br /> Master is a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.<br />';
questions[56]='Cramped is~a disadvantage in space, leading to a reduction in mobility of one\'s pieces.~a lineup of pieces that move similarly on a single file or diagonal, usually pointing toward a critical point in the enemy\'s camp.~a risky or unclear move or plan.~the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.~where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Analysis is the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.<br /> Battery is a lineup of pieces that move similarly on a single file or diagonal, usually pointing toward a critical point in the enemy\'s camp.<br /> Cramped is a disadvantage in space, leading to a reduction in mobility of one\'s pieces.<br /> Speculative is a risky or unclear move or plan.<br /> Symmetry is where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.<br />';
questions[57]='Cross-check is~a check in reply to a check.~a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.~an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.~an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.~a manoeuvre in the endgame with kings where one makes forward progress up the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Attack is an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Elo rating is an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.<br /> File is a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.<br /> Outflanking is a manoeuvre in the endgame with kings where one makes forward progress up the board.<br />';
questions[58]='Decisive is~a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.~the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~A~1~1~<br /> Alertness is the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.<br /> Decisive is a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Protected passed pawn is a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[59]='Decline is~to not take an offered piece.~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.~defending a strong point more times than appears necessary.~trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial manoeuvre is trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.<br /> Decline is to not take an offered piece.<br /> Opposite colour bishops is where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.<br /> Overprotection is defending a strong point more times than appears necessary.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br />';
questions[60]='Decoy is~the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.~playing chess blindfolded.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~a move or series of moves designed to gain an advantage but which has a chance of causing a disadvantage.~a move made contrary to the rules of chess.~A~1~1~<br /> Decoy is the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.<br /> Illegal move is a move made contrary to the rules of chess.<br /> Risk is a move or series of moves designed to gain an advantage but which has a chance of causing a disadvantage.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[61]='Defense is~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.~a file where no pawns are present.~A~1~1~<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Hanging is a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.<br /> Open file is a file where no pawns are present.<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br />';
questions[62]='Deflection is~a tactic which forces an opponent piece from a square, either because it was defending a piece or square blocking a threat.~moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.~controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.~the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.~the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Base of pawn chain is the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.<br /> Capture is moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.<br /> Deflection is a tactic which forces an opponent piece from a square, either because it was defending a piece or square blocking a threat.<br /> Flank is the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.<br /> Restrain is controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.<br />';
questions[63]='Destructive sacrifice is~sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.~a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.~a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.~the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~A~1~1~<br /> Active piece is a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.<br /> Buried piece is a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Destructive sacrifice is sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.<br /> Endgame is the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.<br />';
questions[64]='Development is~the moving of pieces from their starting positions to new positions where their mobility and activity are increased.~a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.~sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.~A~1~1~<br /> Berserker is a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.<br /> Destructive sacrifice is sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.<br /> Development is the moving of pieces from their starting positions to new positions where their mobility and activity are increased.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Notation is a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.<br />';
questions[65]='Diagonal is~a diagonal row of squares.~the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.~a check in reply to a check.~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~where the current position of the game favours one side over another.~A~1~1~<br /> Advantage is where the current position of the game favours one side over another.<br /> Alertness is the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Diagonal is a diagonal row of squares.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';
questions[66]='Discovered attack is~the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~to manoeuvre a piece onto a more effective square, file or diagonal.~a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.~the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.~a unit of time represented by a move.~A~1~1~<br /> Discovered attack is the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Redeploy is to manoeuvre a piece onto a more effective square, file or diagonal.<br /> Space is the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br /> Tension is a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.<br />';
questions[67]='Discovered check is~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.~three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Broad pawn centre is three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.<br /> Centralize is placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Double check is a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br />';
questions[68]='Dislodging manoeuvre is~a move to upset a defensive formation.~taking care of your position before continuing active operations.~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.~A~1~1~<br /> Consolidate is taking care of your position before continuing active operations.<br /> Dislodging manoeuvre is a move to upset a defensive formation.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br /> Wild is extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.<br />';
questions[69]='Distance is~the number of squares between two pieces.~a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.~rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~the position of all the pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Distance is the number of squares between two pieces.<br /> Opening repertoire is a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br /> Running is rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br />';
questions[70]='Double attack is~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~playing chess blindfolded.~extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.~an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.~A~1~1~<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Elo rating is an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br /> Wild is extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.<br />';
questions[71]='Double check is~a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.~a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.~a novel move or idea in an established line of play.~a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.~the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.~A~1~1~<br /> Capped pawn is a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.<br /> Double check is a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.<br /> Draw offer is the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.<br /> Innovation is a novel move or idea in an established line of play.<br /> Tension is a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.<br />';
questions[72]='Doubled pawns is~two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~a file with pawns of only one colour on it.~a square that is undefendable by pawns.~where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.~A~1~1~<br /> Bind is where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Doubled pawns is two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.<br /> Half-open file is a file with pawns of only one colour on it.<br /> Hole is a square that is undefendable by pawns.<br />';
questions[73]='Draw is~a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.~an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.~the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.~an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~A~1~1~<br /> Active defense is the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.<br /> Draw is a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.<br /> Passive is an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.<br /> Pin is an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br />';
questions[74]='Draw offer is~the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.~a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.~where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.~voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~A~1~1~<br /> Coordinate is a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.<br /> Draw offer is the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.<br /> Exchange sacrifice is where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br /> Sacrifice is voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.<br />';
questions[75]='Elo rating is~an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.~when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.~A~1~1~<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Elo rating is an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.<br /> Master is a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Time pressure is when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking<br />';
questions[76]='Endgame is~the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.~a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.~the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.~two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.~an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle is the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.<br /> Endgame is the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.<br /> Passed pawn is a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.<br /> Passive is an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.<br /> Pawn chain is two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.<br />';
questions[77]='En passant is~the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.~a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.~a file where no pawns are present.~trap, threat, or plan based on the calculation of combinations or variations.~the next highest title below Grandmaster.~A~1~1~<br /> En passant is the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.<br /> Good bishop is a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.<br /> International master is the next highest title below Grandmaster.<br /> Open file is a file where no pawns are present.<br /> Tactic is trap, threat, or plan based on the calculation of combinations or variations.<br />';
questions[78]='En prise is~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~a mating attack that leads to mate with correct play, no matter what the enemy does.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.~a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.~A~1~1~<br /> Capped pawn is a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Mating net is a mating attack that leads to mate with correct play, no matter what the enemy does.<br /> Skewer is a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[79]='Equality is~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.~A~1~1~<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Notation is a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br />';
questions[80]='Exchange is~a trade of pieces.~federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.~a strategy explored by Nimzovich, where you prevent your opponent from taking action in a certain area for fear of reprisal.~a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.~playing chess blindfolded.~A~1~1~<br /> Combination is a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.<br /> Exchange is a trade of pieces.<br /> FIDE is federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.<br /> Prophylaxis is a strategy explored by Nimzovich, where you prevent your opponent from taking action in a certain area for fear of reprisal.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br />';
questions[81]='Exchange sacrifice is~where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.~a position that contains some open and closed qualities.~a move to upset a defensive formation.~a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~A~1~1~<br /> Dislodging manoeuvre is a move to upset a defensive formation.<br /> Exchange sacrifice is where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.<br /> Opening repertoire is a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br /> Semi-open game is a position that contains some open and closed qualities.<br />';
questions[82]='Expansion is~increasing the amount of space directly under your control.~moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.~where the current position of the game favours one side over another.~sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.~a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.~A~1~1~<br /> Advantage is where the current position of the game favours one side over another.<br /> Capture is moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.<br /> Destructive sacrifice is sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.<br /> Expansion is increasing the amount of space directly under your control.<br /> Plan is a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.<br />';
questions[83]='Fianchetto is~the development of a bishop to b2 or g2, b7 or g7 for Black.~a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.~a file with pawns of only one colour on it.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~increasing the amount of space directly under your control.~A~1~1~<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Expansion is increasing the amount of space directly under your control.<br /> Fianchetto is the development of a bishop to b2 or g2, b7 or g7 for Black.<br /> Half-open file is a file with pawns of only one colour on it.<br /> Passed pawn is a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.<br />';
questions[84]='FIDE is~federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.~where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.~A~1~1~<br /> Exchange sacrifice is where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.<br /> FIDE is federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.<br /> J\'Adoube is the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[85]='Fifty move rule is~where a game can be drawn when fifty moves have been made by each player without a capture or pawn advancement.~when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.~the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~playing chess blindfolded.~A~1~1~<br /> Fifty move rule is where a game can be drawn when fifty moves have been made by each player without a capture or pawn advancement.<br /> Insufficient material is when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Position is the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br />';
questions[86]='File is~a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.~pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~a hasty move or series of moves or plan, or to act without enough preparation.~a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Draw is a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.<br /> File is a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.<br /> Fixed pawn structure is pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.<br /> Premature is a hasty move or series of moves or plan, or to act without enough preparation.<br />';
questions[87]='Fixed centre is~where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.~when the two rooks are on the same rank or file, with no pieces or pawns between them.~is the nominal value of a piece.~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Connected rooks is when the two rooks are on the same rank or file, with no pieces or pawns between them.<br /> Fixed centre is where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.<br /> Outpost is a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br /> Static Value is is the nominal value of a piece.<br />';
questions[88]='Fixed pawn structure is~pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.~a quick, uninteresting draw.~a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.~the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.~the highest title apart from World Champion that a chess player can achieve.~A~1~1~<br /> Fixed pawn structure is pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.<br /> Grandmaster is the highest title apart from World Champion that a chess player can achieve.<br /> Grandmaster draw is a quick, uninteresting draw.<br /> Overextended is the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.<br /> Protected passed pawn is a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.<br />';
questions[89]='Flank is~the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.~to not take an offered piece.~A~1~1~<br /> Decline is to not take an offered piece.<br /> Flank is the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.<br /> Minority attack is an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';
questions[90]='Flank attack is~attacking on either the kingside or queenside.~the formation and execution of an overall plan.~the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.~voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~A~1~1~<br /> Active defense is the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.<br /> Flank attack is attacking on either the kingside or queenside.<br /> Sacrifice is voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.<br /> Strategy is the formation and execution of an overall plan.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[91]='Fluid pawn structure is~where future pawn movement is likely.~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.~increasing the amount of space directly under your control.~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~A~1~1~<br /> Expansion is increasing the amount of space directly under your control.<br /> Fluid pawn structure is where future pawn movement is likely.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br /> Skewer is a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.<br />';
questions[92]='Focal point is~a weak square near the enemy king.~the position of all the pawns.~trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.~a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.~moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.~A~1~1~<br /> Alpha-Beta pruning is a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.<br /> Artificial manoeuvre is trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.<br /> Focal point is a weak square near the enemy king.<br /> Luft is moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br />';
questions[93]='Fool\'s mate is~the simplest Checkmate possible~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~the moving of pieces from their starting positions to new positions where their mobility and activity are increased.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.~A~1~1~<br /> Development is the moving of pieces from their starting positions to new positions where their mobility and activity are increased.<br /> Fool\'s mate is the simplest Checkmate possible<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Valve is a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.<br />';
questions[94]='Forced is~a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.~a person who memorizes opening theory.~attacking on either the kingside or queenside.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking~A~1~1~<br /> Book Player is a person who memorizes opening theory.<br /> Flank attack is attacking on either the kingside or queenside.<br /> Forced is a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br /> Time pressure is when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking<br />';
questions[95]='Forcing move is~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~a method of counting the squares controlled or attacked by each side\'s pieces.~the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~A~1~1~<br /> Discovered attack is the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br /> Space count is a method of counting the squares controlled or attacked by each side\'s pieces.<br />';
questions[96]='Forepost is~an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.~a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.~an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.~when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~A~1~1~<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Double check is a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.<br /> Forepost is an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.<br /> Romantic is an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.<br /> Time pressure is when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking<br />';
questions[97]='Fork is~a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.~a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.~a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.~published opening theory.~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~A~1~1~<br /> Book is published opening theory.<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Fork is a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.<br /> Overworked piece is a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.<br /> Skewer is a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.<br />';
questions[98]='Fortress is~a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.~the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.~a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~the attacking piece in a pin.~A~1~1~<br /> En passant is the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.<br /> Fortress is a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.<br /> Frontal assault is a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.<br /> Pinning piece is the attacking piece in a pin.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br />';
questions[99]='Forward Pawn is~a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.~a check in reply to a check.~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~a quick, uninteresting draw.~the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.~A~1~1~<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Forward Pawn is a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.<br /> Grandmaster draw is a quick, uninteresting draw.<br /> Position is the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.<br />';
questions[100]='Frontal assault is~a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.~a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.~the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Frontal assault is a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.<br /> Protected passed pawn is a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.<br /> Space is the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.<br /> Transition is changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.<br />';
questions[101]='Gambit is~where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.~a bishop or knight.~a way of determining the worth of the pieces by assigning them a numerical value.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.~A~1~1~<br /> Fortress is a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.<br /> Gambit is where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Minor piece is a bishop or knight.<br /> Point count is a way of determining the worth of the pieces by assigning them a numerical value.<br />';
questions[102]='General principle is~a basic rule that serve as guidelines for less advanced players.~moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~a blocked in queen bishop.~how much freedom of movement the pieces have.~A~1~1~<br /> General principle is a basic rule that serve as guidelines for less advanced players.<br /> Luft is moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br /> Mobility is how much freedom of movement the pieces have.<br /> Problem child is a blocked in queen bishop.<br />';
questions[103]='Ghost is~a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.~an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.~a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.~a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~A~1~1~<br /> Ghost is a threat created in the mind of inexperienced players due to lack of confidence or fear of their opponent.<br /> Inactive piece is a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.<br /> Notation is a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.<br /> Unclear is an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[104]='Good bishop is~a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.~a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.~where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Bind is where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.<br /> File is a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.<br /> Forward Pawn is a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.<br /> Good bishop is a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br />';
questions[105]='Grab is~to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.~a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.~a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.~the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.~is the nominal value of a piece.~A~1~1~<br /> Forced is a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.<br /> Grab is to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.<br /> Inactive piece is a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.<br /> Overextended is the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.<br /> Static Value is is the nominal value of a piece.<br />';
questions[106]='Grandmaster is~the highest title apart from World Champion that a chess player can achieve.~trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.~an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.~the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial manoeuvre is trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Decoy is the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.<br /> Forepost is an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.<br /> Grandmaster is the highest title apart from World Champion that a chess player can achieve.<br />';
questions[107]='Grandmaster draw is~a quick, uninteresting draw.~a weak square near the enemy king.~a way of determining the worth of the pieces by assigning them a numerical value.~a knight on the edge of the board.~queenside castling.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle long is queenside castling.<br /> Focal point is a weak square near the enemy king.<br /> Grandmaster draw is a quick, uninteresting draw.<br /> Knight on the rim is a knight on the edge of the board.<br /> Point count is a way of determining the worth of the pieces by assigning them a numerical value.<br />';
questions[108]='Half-open file is~a file with pawns of only one colour on it.~where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.~pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.~is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.~a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.~A~1~1~<br /> Exchange sacrifice is where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.<br /> Fixed pawn structure is pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.<br /> Half-open file is a file with pawns of only one colour on it.<br /> Skewer is a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.<br /> Dynamic Value is is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.<br />';
questions[109]='Hanging is~a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.~sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.~where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.~a position where a player would prefer to pass his move as any move damages his game.~the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Destructive sacrifice is sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.<br /> En passant is the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.<br /> Gambit is where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.<br /> Hanging is a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.<br /> Zugzwang is a position where a player would prefer to pass his move as any move damages his game.<br />';
questions[110]='Heavy piece is~a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."~used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.~unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.~A~1~1~<br /> Breakthrough is penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.<br /> Heavy piece is a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br /> Perpetual check is unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.<br /> Time control is used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.<br />';
questions[111]='Hold is~to hang on, to allow a successful defense.~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~a square that is undefendable by pawns.~where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.~a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.~A~1~1~<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Fixed centre is where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.<br /> Hold is to hang on, to allow a successful defense.<br /> Hole is a square that is undefendable by pawns.<br /> Sound is a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.<br />';
questions[112]='Hole is~a square that is undefendable by pawns.~a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.~the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle is the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Doubled pawns is two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.<br /> Hole is a square that is undefendable by pawns.<br /> Outside passed pawn is a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.<br />';
questions[113]='Illegal move is~a move made contrary to the rules of chess.~unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~A~1~1~<br /> Illegal move is a move made contrary to the rules of chess.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Perpetual check is unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br />';
questions[114]='Imbalance is~a noticeable difference between the white and black armies.~a risky or unclear move or plan.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~A~1~1~<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Imbalance is a noticeable difference between the white and black armies.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br /> Speculative is a risky or unclear move or plan.<br />';
questions[115]='Impossible move is~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~defending a strong point more times than appears necessary.~the number of squares between two pieces.~the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~A~1~1~<br /> Check is the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.<br /> Distance is the number of squares between two pieces.<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br /> Overprotection is defending a strong point more times than appears necessary.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[116]='Inactive piece is~a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.~the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.~the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.~a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.~the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle is the act of moving the king and rook simultaneously.<br /> Decisive is a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.<br /> Decoy is the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.<br /> Inactive piece is a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.<br /> Kingside is the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.<br />';
questions[117]='Initiative is~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.~where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.~a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Coordinate is a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Gambit is where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Trap is a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.<br />';
questions[118]='Innovation is~a novel move or idea in an established line of play.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.~a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.~A~1~1~<br /> Frontal assault is a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.<br /> Innovation is a novel move or idea in an established line of play.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br /> Three repeats rule is a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.<br />';
questions[119]='Insufficient material is~when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.~where a game can be drawn when fifty moves have been made by each player without a capture or pawn advancement.~a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.~reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~A~1~1~<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Fifty move rule is where a game can be drawn when fifty moves have been made by each player without a capture or pawn advancement.<br /> Insufficient material is when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.<br /> Tension is a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.<br /> Transposition is reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.<br />';
questions[120]='Interference move is~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~is the nominal value of a piece.~unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.~an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.~a written comment about a game or position. May include variations from the main line of play.~A~1~1~<br /> Annotation is a written comment about a game or position. May include variations from the main line of play.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Opposition is an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.<br /> Perpetual check is unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.<br /> Static Value is is the nominal value of a piece.<br />';
questions[121]='International master is~the next highest title below Grandmaster.~a move that clears a square for use by a different piece.~where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.~a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~A~1~1~<br /> Clearance is a move that clears a square for use by a different piece.<br /> Gambit is where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br /> International master is the next highest title below Grandmaster.<br /> Sound is a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.<br />';
questions[122]='Interpose is~the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.~the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Alertness is the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Interpose is the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.<br /> Symmetry is where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';
questions[123]='Intuition is~an ability of an experienced player to decide on a move or plan by feel, rather than by extensive analysis.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.~kingside castling.~where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle short is kingside castling.<br /> Fixed centre is where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Intuition is an ability of an experienced player to decide on a move or plan by feel, rather than by extensive analysis.<br /> Stalemate is a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.<br />';
questions[124]='Isolated pawn is~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.~a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.~the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~A~1~1~<br /> Candidate move is a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.<br /> Interpose is the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Opening repertoire is a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br />';
questions[125]='J\'Adoube is~the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~a manoeuvre in the endgame with kings where one makes forward progress up the board.~a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~A~1~1~<br /> J\'Adoube is the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.<br /> Master is a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Outflanking is a manoeuvre in the endgame with kings where one makes forward progress up the board.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[126]='Kingside is~the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.~where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.~the formation and execution of an overall plan.~where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.~pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.~A~1~1~<br /> Bind is where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.<br /> Fixed pawn structure is pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.<br /> Kingside is the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.<br /> Opposite colour bishops is where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.<br /> Strategy is the formation and execution of an overall plan.<br />';
questions[127]='Knight on the rim is~a knight on the edge of the board.~similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.~a tactic which forces an opponent piece from a square, either because it was defending a piece or square blocking a threat.~A~1~1~<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Centralize is placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.<br /> Deflection is a tactic which forces an opponent piece from a square, either because it was defending a piece or square blocking a threat.<br /> Knight on the rim is a knight on the edge of the board.<br /> Locked centre is similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.<br />';
questions[128]='Locked centre is~similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.~a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.~a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.~A~1~1~<br /> Bad bishop is a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.<br /> Locked centre is similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.<br /> Overworked piece is a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br /> Rating is a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.<br />';
questions[129]='Luft is~moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.~similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.~the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.~the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.~an equivalent advantage that offsets an advantage of the enemy\'s, for example material vs. development.~A~1~1~<br /> Compensation is an equivalent advantage that offsets an advantage of the enemy\'s, for example material vs. development.<br /> Draw offer is the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.<br /> Locked centre is similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.<br /> Luft is moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.<br /> Position is the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.<br />';
questions[130]='Main line is~the principal variation used or analysed.~the simplest Checkmate possible~the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.~an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.~the number of squares between two pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Distance is the number of squares between two pieces.<br /> Fool\'s mate is the simplest Checkmate possible<br /> Main line is the principal variation used or analysed.<br /> Opposition is an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.<br /> Overextended is the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.<br />';
questions[131]='Major piece is~a rook or queen.~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.~sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.~kingside castling.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle short is kingside castling.<br /> Destructive sacrifice is sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.<br /> Draw offer is the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.<br /> Major piece is a rook or queen.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br />';
questions[132]='Manoeuvre is~a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.~an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.~three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.~A~1~1~<br /> Broad pawn centre is three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br /> Manoeuvre is a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.<br /> Opposition is an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.<br /> Perpetual check is unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.<br />';
questions[133]='Master is~a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.~A~1~1~<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Fork is a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.<br /> Master is a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br />';
questions[134]='Material is~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.~federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial manoeuvre is trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.<br /> FIDE is federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br />';
questions[135]='Mating attack is~an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.~where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.~a trade of pieces.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Exchange is a trade of pieces.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Mating attack is an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.<br /> Opposite colour bishops is where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.<br />';
questions[136]='Mating net is~a mating attack that leads to mate with correct play, no matter what the enemy does.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~A~1~1~<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> J\'Adoube is the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.<br /> Mating net is a mating attack that leads to mate with correct play, no matter what the enemy does.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br />';
questions[137]='Middlegame is~the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.~an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.~trap, threat, or plan based on the calculation of combinations or variations.~the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.~time trouble.~A~1~1~<br /> Decoy is the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.<br /> Middlegame is the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.<br /> Tactic is trap, threat, or plan based on the calculation of combinations or variations.<br /> Unclear is an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.<br /> Zeitnot is time trouble.<br />';
questions[138]='Minor piece is~a bishop or knight.~an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.~a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.~a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.~a move or series of moves that demonstrates a flaw in a game, move, plan, variation, or analysis.~A~1~1~<br /> Decisive is a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.<br /> Minor piece is a bishop or knight.<br /> Refutation is a move or series of moves that demonstrates a flaw in a game, move, plan, variation, or analysis.<br /> Romantic is an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.<br /> Threat is a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[139]='Minority attack is~an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.~checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.~two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~A~1~1~<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br /> Minority attack is an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.<br /> Pawn chain is two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.<br /> Smothered mate is checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[140]='Mobility is~how much freedom of movement the pieces have.~a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.~the simplest Checkmate possible~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.~A~1~1~<br /> Fool\'s mate is the simplest Checkmate possible<br /> Locked centre is similar to a fixed centre except that no pawn movement is possible.<br /> Mobility is how much freedom of movement the pieces have.<br /> Passed pawn is a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br />';
questions[141]='Notation is~a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.~a bishop or knight.~checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.~a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~A~1~1~<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Minor piece is a bishop or knight.<br /> Notation is a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.<br /> Outpost is a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.<br /> Smothered mate is checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.<br />';
questions[142]='Occupation is~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.~the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~A~1~1~<br /> Decoy is the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.<br /> Kingside is the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[143]='Open file is~a file where no pawns are present.~the next highest title below Grandmaster.~a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.~A~1~1~<br /> Forced is a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.<br /> International master is the next highest title below Grandmaster.<br /> Open file is a file where no pawns are present.<br /> Plan is a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br />';
questions[144]='Open game is~a position where there are few centre pawns, and many open attacking lines.~a person who memorizes opening theory.~an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.~a risky or unclear move or plan.~a noticeable difference between the white and black armies.~A~1~1~<br /> Attack is an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.<br /> Book Player is a person who memorizes opening theory.<br /> Imbalance is a noticeable difference between the white and black armies.<br /> Open game is a position where there are few centre pawns, and many open attacking lines.<br /> Speculative is a risky or unclear move or plan.<br />';
questions[145]='An Opening is~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.~to move pieces towards the centre.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.~A~1~1~<br /> Capture is moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.<br /> Centralisation is to move pieces towards the centre.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> J\'Adoube is the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br />';
questions[146]='Opening repertoire is~a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.~when a player sees his position is hopeless, and ends the game before checkmate.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.~where future pawn movement is likely.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Fluid pawn structure is where future pawn movement is likely.<br /> Opening repertoire is a set of openings that a player prepares in advance to get to a preferred middlegame position.<br /> Outside passed pawn is a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.<br /> Resign is when a player sees his position is hopeless, and ends the game before checkmate.<br />';
questions[147]='Opposite colour bishops is~where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.~an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.~the principal variation used or analysed.~A~1~1~<br /> Active piece is a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.<br /> Elo rating is an internationally accepted mathematical system for ranking chess players.<br /> Main line is the principal variation used or analysed.<br /> Opposite colour bishops is where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[148]='Opposition is~an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.~a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.~when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Alpha-Beta pruning is a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.<br /> Bishop pair is when two bishops are effective together because they control diagonals of both colours, and work very well in open positions.<br /> Opposition is an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.<br /> Protected passed pawn is a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.<br />';
questions[149]='Orientation is~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.~the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.~the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~A~1~1~<br /> Berserker is a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.<br /> Check is the act of attacking the opponent\'s king.<br /> Middlegame is the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br />';
questions[150]='Outflanking is~a manoeuvre in the endgame with kings where one makes forward progress up the board.~bold, aggressive moves or positions.~two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.~a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~A~1~1~<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Interference move is a move which obstructs the line of attack of an enemy piece.<br /> Outflanking is a manoeuvre in the endgame with kings where one makes forward progress up the board.<br /> Pawn chain is two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.<br /> Sharp is bold, aggressive moves or positions.<br />';
questions[151]='Outpost is~a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.~a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.~A~1~1~<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Good bishop is a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.<br /> Middlegame is the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.<br /> Outpost is a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br />';
questions[152]='Outside passed pawn is~a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~a written comment about a game or position. May include variations from the main line of play.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Annotation is a written comment about a game or position. May include variations from the main line of play.<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Outside passed pawn is a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br />';
questions[153]='Overextended is~the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.~extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.~kingside castling.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle short is kingside castling.<br /> Overextended is the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br /> Three repeats rule is a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.<br /> Wild is extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.<br />';
questions[154]='Overprotection is~defending a strong point more times than appears necessary.~the domination or sole use of a square, group of squares, file ordiagonal.~a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.~moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.~a bishop or knight.~A~1~1~<br /> Control is the domination or sole use of a square, group of squares, file ordiagonal.<br /> Luft is moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.<br /> Minor piece is a bishop or knight.<br /> Overprotection is defending a strong point more times than appears necessary.<br /> Stalemate is a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.<br />';
questions[155]='Overworked piece is~a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.~an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.~the position of all the pawns.~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.~A~1~1~<br /> Attack is an aggressive move threatening the capture of a piece or pawn or an empty square.<br /> Overworked piece is a piece which is required to do too much, defending too many pieces or squares at once.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br /> Simplify is exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.<br />';
questions[156]='Passed pawn is~a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.~a method of counting the squares controlled or attacked by each side\'s pieces.~where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.~A~1~1~<br /> Blockade is immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Exchange sacrifice is where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.<br /> Passed pawn is a pawn that has advanced past any enemy pawn that could hinder or capture it.<br /> Space count is a method of counting the squares controlled or attacked by each side\'s pieces.<br />';
questions[157]='Passive is~an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.~a unit of time represented by a move.~a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Active piece is a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Frontal assault is a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.<br /> Passive is an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br />';
questions[158]='Pawn centre is~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~a move or series of moves designed to gain an advantage but which has a chance of causing a disadvantage.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.~moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.~A~1~1~<br /> Bind is where a player is so tied up he has trouble finding useful moves.<br /> Capture is moving a piece to a square occupied by an enemy piece, thereby removing the enemy piece from the board, out of play.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Risk is a move or series of moves designed to gain an advantage but which has a chance of causing a disadvantage.<br />';
questions[159]='Pawn chain is~two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.~a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.~a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~A~1~1~<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Impossible move is a move which has obvious unfavourable results, and so is to be avoided.<br /> Master is a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Pawn chain is two or more similarly-coloured pawns linked on a diagonal.<br />';
questions[160]='Pawn contact is~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~a move to upset a defensive formation.~taking care of your position before continuing active operations.~a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.~playing chess blindfolded.~A~1~1~<br /> Consolidate is taking care of your position before continuing active operations.<br /> Decisive is a move which alters or makes certain the result of a game.<br /> Dislodging manoeuvre is a move to upset a defensive formation.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br />';
questions[161]='Pawn duo is~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.~a file where no pawns are present.~to not take an offered piece.~a pawn at the base of a pawn chain that can\'t move forward due to one or more enemy pawns on the adjacent files.~A~1~1~<br /> Backward pawn is a pawn at the base of a pawn chain that can\'t move forward due to one or more enemy pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Decline is to not take an offered piece.<br /> Manoeuvre is a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.<br /> Open file is a file where no pawns are present.<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br />';
questions[162]='Pawn island is~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~a risky or unclear move or plan.~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~A~1~1~<br /> Luft is moving a pawn so the king has an escape square to prevent back-rank mates.<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br /> Speculative is a risky or unclear move or plan.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[163]='Pawn storm is~advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.~a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.~an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.~A~1~1~<br /> Combination is a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.<br /> Pawn storm is advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br /> Romantic is an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.<br /> Valve is a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.<br />';
questions[164]='Pawn structure is~the position of all the pawns.~a trick pulled from an inferior position.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Breakthrough is penetrating the enemy\'s position, whether by a pawn break or the sacrifice of pieces or pawns.<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br /> Swindle is a trick pulled from an inferior position.<br />';
questions[165]='Petite combination is~a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.~a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.~the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.~placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~A~1~1~<br /> Active defense is the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.<br /> Alpha-Beta pruning is a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.<br /> Centralize is placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Petite combination is a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.<br />';
questions[166]='Perpetual check is~unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Forward Pawn is a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.<br /> Perpetual check is unremitting attack on a king, without checkmate. Under some rules this may result in a draw.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br />';
questions[167]='Piece is~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.~A~1~1~<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> J\'Adoube is the expression used prior to a piece being adjusted on its square.<br /> Opposition is an endgame term meaning the king not forced to move.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[168]='Pin is~an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.~a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."~is the nominal value of a piece.~the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~A~1~1~<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Flank is the files that do not belong to the centre, that is the a, b and c files on the queenside, and the f, g and h files on the kingside.<br /> Heavy piece is a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."<br /> Pin is an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.<br /> Static Value is is the nominal value of a piece.<br />';
questions[169]='Pinned piece is~the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.~used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.~the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.~A~1~1~<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Pinned piece is the piece under attack which cannot or should not be moved because of a pin.<br /> Poisoned pawn is a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.<br /> Position is the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.<br /> Time control is used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.<br />';
questions[170]='Pinning piece is~the attacking piece in a pin.~the simplest Checkmate possible~a diagonal row of squares.~a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.~the launch of two threats simultaneously.~A~1~1~<br /> Diagonal is a diagonal row of squares.<br /> Double attack is the launch of two threats simultaneously.<br /> Fool\'s mate is the simplest Checkmate possible<br /> Pinning piece is the attacking piece in a pin.<br /> Sound is a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.<br />';
questions[171]='Plan is~a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~the position of all the pawns.~where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br /> Plan is a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.<br /> Symmetry is where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.<br />';
questions[172]='Point count is~a way of determining the worth of the pieces by assigning them a numerical value.~an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.~a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.~the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.~a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.~A~1~1~<br /> Active defense is the use of attack as a defense, rather than passively trying to cover weaknesses.<br /> Break is a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.<br /> Forepost is an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.<br /> Fork is a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.<br /> Point count is a way of determining the worth of the pieces by assigning them a numerical value.<br />';
questions[173]='Poisoned pawn is~a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.~a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.~the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~a move that clears a square for use by a different piece.~A~1~1~<br /> Clearance is a move that clears a square for use by a different piece.<br /> Discovered attack is the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Forward Pawn is a pawn that is at the very front of a pawn chain. It is the only pawn contained in the chain that does not protect another pawn.<br /> Poisoned pawn is a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br />';
questions[174]='Position is~the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.~a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.~a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."~an equivalent advantage that offsets an advantage of the enemy\'s, for example material vs. development.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~A~1~1~<br /> Compensation is an equivalent advantage that offsets an advantage of the enemy\'s, for example material vs. development.<br /> Heavy piece is a Rook or Queen, also known as a "major piece" or "heavy artillery."<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Position is the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.<br /> Positional sacrifice is a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.<br />';
questions[175]='Positional is~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.~the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.~placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.~the development of a bishop to b2 or g2, b7 or g7 for Black.~A~1~1~<br /> Centralize is placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.<br /> Draw offer is the suggestion by one player to the other that they agree to call the game a draw.<br /> Fianchetto is the development of a bishop to b2 or g2, b7 or g7 for Black.<br /> Pawn storm is advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br />';
questions[176]='Positional mistake is~a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.~a trick pulled from an inferior position.~A~1~1~<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> An Opening is a specific sequence of moves which have been catalogued over time.<br /> Positional mistake is a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br /> Swindle is a trick pulled from an inferior position.<br />';
questions[177]='Positional sacrifice is~a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.~extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.~a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.~a noticeable difference between the white and black armies.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~A~1~1~<br /> Combination is a sacrifice and forced sequence of moves to gain a certain advantage.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Imbalance is a noticeable difference between the white and black armies.<br /> Positional sacrifice is a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.<br /> Wild is extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.<br />';
questions[178]='Premature is~a hasty move or series of moves or plan, or to act without enough preparation.~a check in reply to a check.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Premature is a hasty move or series of moves or plan, or to act without enough preparation.<br />';
questions[179]='Prepared variation is~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~a unit of time represented by a move.~the principal variation used or analysed.~the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.~a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.~A~1~1~<br /> Berserker is a rash playing style characterized by frenzied attacking with one or two pieces, perhaps with little regard for strategy or danger.<br /> Main line is the principal variation used or analysed.<br /> Middlegame is the phase of the game between the opening and endgame.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br />';
questions[180]='Problem child is~a blocked in queen bishop.~a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.~a position where there are few centre pawns, and many open attacking lines.~the number of squares between two pieces.~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Bad bishop is a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.<br /> Distance is the number of squares between two pieces.<br /> Open game is a position where there are few centre pawns, and many open attacking lines.<br /> Problem child is a blocked in queen bishop.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br />';
questions[181]='Prophylaxis is~a strategy explored by Nimzovich, where you prevent your opponent from taking action in a certain area for fear of reprisal.~the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~attacking on either the kingside or queenside.~a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.~A~1~1~<br /> Base of pawn chain is the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.<br /> Flank attack is attacking on either the kingside or queenside.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Positional mistake is a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.<br /> Prophylaxis is a strategy explored by Nimzovich, where you prevent your opponent from taking action in a certain area for fear of reprisal.<br />';
questions[182]='Promotion is~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.~threatening the capture of the enemy king such that it cannot escape.~A~1~1~<br /> Checkmate is threatening the capture of the enemy king such that it cannot escape.<br /> Forced is a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br /> Time control is used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.<br />';
questions[183]='Protected passed pawn is~a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.~a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.~an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.~A~1~1~<br /> Capped pawn is a marked pawn with which a player engages to deliver checkmate, in giving extreme odds to a weaker opponent.<br /> Pin is an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br /> Protected passed pawn is a passed pawn that is protected by another friendly pawn.<br /> Threat is a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[184]='Queenside is~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.~the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.~a check in reply to a check.~how much freedom of movement the pieces have.~A~1~1~<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Isolated pawn is a pawn with no friendly pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Mobility is how much freedom of movement the pieces have.<br /> Occupation is the placement of a rook or queen on a rank or file, or a bishop or queen on a diagonal, to exert control over it.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br />';
questions[185]='Quiet move is~a move that neither captures anything, checks, or directly attacks an enemy piece.~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.~a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.~a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.~A~1~1~<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br /> Poisoned pawn is a pawn that, if captured, would cause serious disadvantage to the capturing side.<br /> Quiet move is a move that neither captures anything, checks, or directly attacks an enemy piece.<br /> Trap is a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.<br /> Variation is a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.<br />';
questions[186]='Rank is~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~a position that contains some open and closed qualities.~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~a novel move or idea in an established line of play.~where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Fixed centre is where the centre of the board is occupied by multiple pawns and some of them are fixed in place by opposing pawns.<br /> Innovation is a novel move or idea in an established line of play.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br /> Semi-open game is a position that contains some open and closed qualities.<br />';
questions[187]='Rating is~a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.~reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.~the modern way of recording chess moves.~a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.~trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Algebraic notation is the modern way of recording chess moves.<br /> Artificial manoeuvre is trying a bit too hard, or making an odd use of pieces.<br /> Plan is a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.<br /> Rating is a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.<br /> Transposition is reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.<br />';
questions[188]='Redeploy is~to manoeuvre a piece onto a more effective square, file or diagonal.~a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.~a unit of time represented by a move.~a weak square near the enemy king.~a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.~A~1~1~<br /> Coordinate is a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.<br /> Focal point is a weak square near the enemy king.<br /> Frontal assault is a direct attack on an enemy pawn that is located on the same half-open file as your heavy pieces.<br /> Redeploy is to manoeuvre a piece onto a more effective square, file or diagonal.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br />';
questions[189]='Refutation is~a move or series of moves that demonstrates a flaw in a game, move, plan, variation, or analysis.~a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.~a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.~a person who memorizes opening theory.~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~A~1~1~<br /> Book Player is a person who memorizes opening theory.<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Fortress is a defensive blockade to keep out the enemy forces, especially the king.<br /> Outside passed pawn is a passed pawn on the flank which is far from all the other pawns on the board.<br /> Refutation is a move or series of moves that demonstrates a flaw in a game, move, plan, variation, or analysis.<br />';
questions[190]='Resign is~when a player sees his position is hopeless, and ends the game before checkmate.~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Resign is when a player sees his position is hopeless, and ends the game before checkmate.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br />';
questions[191]='Restrain is~controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.~a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.~to not take an offered piece.~A~1~1~<br /> Decline is to not take an offered piece.<br /> Overextended is the position in which a player\'s position is left with various weaknesses and no compensation for them.<br /> Positional sacrifice is a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.<br /> Restrain is controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br />';
questions[192]='Risk is~a move or series of moves designed to gain an advantage but which has a chance of causing a disadvantage.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.~where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.~to move pieces towards the centre.~A~1~1~<br /> Centralisation is to move pieces towards the centre.<br /> Gambit is where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.<br /> Risk is a move or series of moves designed to gain an advantage but which has a chance of causing a disadvantage.<br /> Stalemate is a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[193]='Romantic is~an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.~a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.~a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.~advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Outpost is a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.<br /> Pawn storm is advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.<br /> Petite combination is a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br /> Romantic is an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.<br />';
questions[194]='Rook lift is~moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.~a quick, uninteresting draw.~sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.~a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~A~1~1~<br /> Destructive sacrifice is sacrificing material to destroy the pawn cover or other protection around the enemy king.<br /> Grandmaster draw is a quick, uninteresting draw.<br /> Hanging is a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br /> Rook lift is moving a rook off the bank rank, and up a few squares, in order to slide it to a new file so it can help in the attack.<br />';
questions[195]='Royal fork is~a fork between king and queen.~a strategy explored by Nimzovich, where you prevent your opponent from taking action in a certain area for fear of reprisal.~a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.~published opening theory.~a pawn or square that is difficult to defend.~A~1~1~<br /> Book is published opening theory.<br /> Buried piece is a piece hemmed in by friendly pieces and pawns.<br /> Prophylaxis is a strategy explored by Nimzovich, where you prevent your opponent from taking action in a certain area for fear of reprisal.<br /> Royal fork is a fork between king and queen.<br /> Weakness is a pawn or square that is difficult to defend.<br />';
questions[196]='Running is~rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.~the half of the board from which the queen starts.~a move made contrary to the rules of chess.~a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~A~1~1~<br /> Forced is a move or series of moves that must be played to avoid loss of the game or catastrophic loss of material.<br /> Illegal move is a move made contrary to the rules of chess.<br /> Queenside is the half of the board from which the queen starts.<br /> Running is rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br />';
questions[197]='Sacrifice is~voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.~a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.~where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.~A~1~1~<br /> Candidate move is a move considered as a starting point in the analysis of variations.<br /> Closed game is a position where the pawn structure is fixed, the centre cluttered with interlocked pawns.<br /> Opposite colour bishops is where each side has only one bishop that travels on squares of a different colour from that of the enemy.<br /> Sacrifice is voluntarily offering material in exchange for a perceived favourable advantage other than the material.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';
questions[198]='Sans voir is~playing chess blindfolded.~a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~how much freedom of movement the pieces have.~the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~A~1~1~<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Discovered attack is the creation of an attack from one piece caused by the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Mobility is how much freedom of movement the pieces have.<br /> Petite combination is a combination involving only a few moves and often only one tactical theme.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br />';
questions[199]='Scope is~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.~a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.~the position of all the pawns.~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~A~1~1~<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Grab is to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br /> Positional sacrifice is a sacrifice that has no immediate tactical results, but will lead to a positional advantage.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br />';
questions[200]='Screened piece is~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.~a blocked in queen bishop.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.~A~1~1~<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Exchange sacrifice is where a player willfully trades a rook for a minor piece in return for compensation of some kind.<br /> Problem child is a blocked in queen bishop.<br /> Rating is a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br />';
questions[201]='Sector is~one of three areas of the board, being the queenside, the centre, and the kingside.~to move pieces towards the centre.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~taking care of your position before continuing active operations.~a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.~A~1~1~<br /> Centralisation is to move pieces towards the centre.<br /> Consolidate is taking care of your position before continuing active operations.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br /> Sector is one of three areas of the board, being the queenside, the centre, and the kingside.<br /> Variation is a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.<br />';
questions[202]='Semi-open game is~a position that contains some open and closed qualities.~a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~A~1~1~<br /> Blockade is immobilization of an enemy pawn by placing a piece on the square directly in front of it.<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Break is a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.<br /> Semi-open game is a position that contains some open and closed qualities.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[203]='Sharp is~bold, aggressive moves or positions.~the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.~the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.~a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.~the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Analysis is the calculation of possible moves and variations for a position.<br /> En passant is the term to describe when a pawn moves two squares from its starting position, and passes an enemy pawn.<br /> Pawn island is a group of pawns of the same colour separated from the next pawn by at least one open file.<br /> Sharp is bold, aggressive moves or positions.<br /> Space is the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.<br />';
questions[204]='Shot is~a strong move that was not expected.~a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.~a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.~A~1~1~<br /> File is a row of eight squares from one end of the chessboard to the other.<br /> Good bishop is a bishop not hindered by friendly pawns on the same colour squares.<br /> Prepared variation is a very well researched opening variation, often strengthened by new moves.<br /> Shot is a strong move that was not expected.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[205]='Simplify is~exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.~increasing the amount of space directly under your control.~a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.~A~1~1~<br /> Classical is a playing style based on the formation of a full pawn centre.<br /> Draw is a game that ends in a tie, where each player is awarded half a point.<br /> Expansion is increasing the amount of space directly under your control.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Simplify is exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.<br />';
questions[206]='Simultaneous play is~a player contesting a number of games against a number of players at the same time.~a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.~where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking~A~1~1~<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Equality is where neither player has a discernible advantage over the opponent.<br /> Notation is a system of symbols and coordinates for recording the moves of a game.<br /> Simultaneous play is a player contesting a number of games against a number of players at the same time.<br /> Time pressure is when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking<br />';
questions[207]='Skewer is~a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.~a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.~a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.~two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.~an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.~A~1~1~<br /> Alpha-Beta pruning is a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.<br /> Coordinate is a unique square identifiers, made up of a number indicating rank and a letter indicating file.<br /> Forepost is an advanced square which cannot be attacked by a hostile piece of inferior rank.<br /> Pawn duo is two pawns of the same colour that are side by side and touching each other.<br /> Skewer is a tactic where an enemy piece is attacked and forced to move, exposing another enemy piece behind it to capture.<br />';
questions[208]='Smothered mate is~checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.~a risky or unclear move or plan.~a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.~an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.~is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.~A~1~1~<br /> Inactive piece is a piece not directly involved in the flow of the game.<br /> Smothered mate is checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.<br /> Speculative is a risky or unclear move or plan.<br /> Unclear is an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.<br /> Dynamic Value is is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.<br />';
questions[209]='Sound is~a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.~controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Fork is a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br /> Restrain is controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.<br /> Sound is a safe, solid position, or a correct plan or move.<br />';
questions[210]='Space is~the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.~the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.~to hang on, to allow a successful defense.~a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~A~1~1~<br /> Centre break is the attack on two or more pawns abreast on the 4th rank by an opposing pawn in order to break up their formation.<br /> Hold is to hang on, to allow a successful defense.<br /> Master is a player whose Elo rating is 2200 or higher.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br /> Space is the amount of area of the chess board controlled by each side.<br />';
questions[211]='Space count is~a method of counting the squares controlled or attacked by each side\'s pieces.~the square directly in front of an isolated or backward pawn.~a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.~increasing the amount of space directly under your control.~when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.~A~1~1~<br /> Bad bishop is a bishop whose movement is restricted by friendly pawns on its colour squares.<br /> Blockading square is the square directly in front of an isolated or backward pawn.<br /> Expansion is increasing the amount of space directly under your control.<br /> Insufficient material is when neither player has enough pieces to mate their opponent.<br /> Space count is a method of counting the squares controlled or attacked by each side\'s pieces.<br />';
questions[212]='Speculative is~a risky or unclear move or plan.~pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~preferring certain type of positions and moves.~a bishop or knight.~A~1~1~<br /> Fixed pawn structure is pawn set-ups where there is little or no possible mobility.<br /> Minor piece is a bishop or knight.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br /> Speculative is a risky or unclear move or plan.<br /> Style is preferring certain type of positions and moves.<br />';
questions[213]='Squeeze is~exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.~the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.~a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.~a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~A~1~1~<br /> Decoy is the offering of material in order to get an enemy piece to move.<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Forcing move is a move which leads the opponent into a forced move or moves.<br /> Plan is a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.<br /> Squeeze is exploiting a bind by the gradual build-up of pressure upon the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[214]='Stalemate is~a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.~to take an offered piece.~a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.~an ability of an experienced player to decide on a move or plan by feel, rather than by extensive analysis.~to not take an offered piece.~A~1~1~<br /> Accept is to take an offered piece.<br /> Decline is to not take an offered piece.<br /> Intuition is an ability of an experienced player to decide on a move or plan by feel, rather than by extensive analysis.<br /> Manoeuvre is a series of quiet moves designed to redeploy your pieces more favourably.<br /> Stalemate is a position is which the player who\'s turn it is to move has no legal move but is not in check. A drawn game.<br />';
questions[215]='Strategy is~the formation and execution of an overall plan.~attacking on either the kingside or queenside.~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.~rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Brilliancy is a game containing a very deep strategic idea, a beautiful combination, or an original idea or plan.<br /> Flank attack is attacking on either the kingside or queenside.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br /> Running is rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.<br /> Strategy is the formation and execution of an overall plan.<br />';
questions[216]='Study is~a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.~the first rank on the board for each player.~an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.~playing chess blindfolded.~a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.~A~1~1~<br /> Back rank is the first rank on the board for each player.<br /> Break is a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.<br /> Mating attack is an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.<br /> Sans voir is playing chess blindfolded.<br /> Study is a make believe position that highlights tactical themes.<br />';
questions[217]='Style is~preferring certain type of positions and moves.~changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.~a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.~A~1~1~<br /> Alpha-Beta pruning is a technique used by computer programmers to cut down on the number of possible moves a computer has to evaluate.<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Fork is a form of double attack where one piece threatens two enemy pieces at the same time. In a triple fork, three enemy pieces are threatened.<br /> Style is preferring certain type of positions and moves.<br /> Transition is changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.<br />';
questions[218]='Support point is~a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.~the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.~a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.~A~1~1~<br /> Blunder is a horrible mistake where material is lost, serious tactical or positional concessions are made, or the game is lost.<br /> Broad pawn centre is three or four centre pawns abreast, which indicate very aggressive intentions.<br /> Interpose is the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br /> Support point is a square that serves as a home for a pieces, usually a knight, because they can\'t be driven away from it by a pawn.<br />';
questions[219]='Swindle is~a trick pulled from an inferior position.~the king\'s and queen\'s pawns.~an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.~a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.~a position that contains some open and closed qualities.~A~1~1~<br /> Centre pawns is the king\'s and queen\'s pawns.<br /> Minority attack is an attack on a pawn majority by a pawn minority.<br /> Plan is a short or long term goal which a player bases his moves on.<br /> Semi-open game is a position that contains some open and closed qualities.<br /> Swindle is a trick pulled from an inferior position.<br />';
questions[220]='Symmetry is~where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.~a tactic which forces an opponent piece from a square, either because it was defending a piece or square blocking a threat.~when a player sees his position is hopeless, and ends the game before checkmate.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~the principal variation used or analysed.~A~1~1~<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Deflection is a tactic which forces an opponent piece from a square, either because it was defending a piece or square blocking a threat.<br /> Main line is the principal variation used or analysed.<br /> Resign is when a player sees his position is hopeless, and ends the game before checkmate.<br /> Symmetry is where both armies, or both sets of pawns, are identically placed on their respective sides of the board.<br />';
questions[221]='Tactic is~trap, threat, or plan based on the calculation of combinations or variations.~one of three areas of the board, being the queenside, the centre, and the kingside.~a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.~a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.~where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.~A~1~1~<br /> Break is a pawn move that proposes a pawn trade in order to increase space or relieve a cramped position.<br /> Gambit is where the first player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or piece in the opening for positional or developmental advantage.<br /> Sector is one of three areas of the board, being the queenside, the centre, and the kingside.<br /> Tactic is trap, threat, or plan based on the calculation of combinations or variations.<br /> Variation is a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.<br />';
questions[222]='Tempo is~a unit of time represented by a move.~a strong move that was not expected.~a row of eight squares across the chessboard.~a position where there are few centre pawns, and many open attacking lines.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~A~1~1~<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Open game is a position where there are few centre pawns, and many open attacking lines.<br /> Rank is a row of eight squares across the chessboard.<br /> Shot is a strong move that was not expected.<br /> Tempo is a unit of time represented by a move.<br />';
questions[223]='Tension is~a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.~a pawn at the base of a pawn chain that can\'t move forward due to one or more enemy pawns on the adjacent files.~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.~the launch of an attack by the defender, rather than making more defensive moves.~A~1~1~<br /> Backward pawn is a pawn at the base of a pawn chain that can\'t move forward due to one or more enemy pawns on the adjacent files.<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Counter attack is the launch of an attack by the defender, rather than making more defensive moves.<br /> Piece is sometimes used in a particular sense to refer to any piece other than a pawn.<br /> Tension is a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.<br />';
questions[224]='Theory is~known and played variations and positions in any phase of the game.~the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.~rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.~a person who memorizes opening theory.~the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.~A~1~1~<br /> Book Player is a person who memorizes opening theory.<br /> Interpose is the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.<br /> Position is the arrangement of the pieces on the board at any given moment.<br /> Running is rapidly transferring the king from one sector of the board to another in order to evade attack.<br /> Theory is known and played variations and positions in any phase of the game.<br />';
questions[225]='Threat is~a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.~the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.~a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.~a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.~an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.~A~1~1~<br /> Orientation is the way the board is positioned with a white square on a player\'s right hand corner.<br /> Positional is a move, series of moves, plan, or playing style concerned with exploiting small advantages.<br /> Rating is a measure of a player\'s skill, calculated as a number using a generally accepted formula by an official organization.<br /> Romantic is an era when all players attacked and sacrificed. If a sacrifice was offered, it was considered cowardly not to take it.<br /> Threat is a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.<br />';
questions[226]='Three repeats rule is~a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.~when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.~a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.~the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.~exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.~A~1~1~<br /> Interpose is the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.<br /> Promotion is when a pawn reaches the final rank, it can be turned into another piece, except a pawn or king, usually a queen.<br /> Simplify is exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.<br /> Three repeats rule is a game can be drawn when the same board layout occurs three times during a game.<br /> Valve is a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.<br />';
questions[227]='Time control is~used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.~any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.~where a game can be drawn when fifty moves have been made by each player without a capture or pawn advancement.~A~1~1~<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Defense is any move or plan that is intended to meet or stop an enemy\'s threats or attack.<br /> Fifty move rule is where a game can be drawn when fifty moves have been made by each player without a capture or pawn advancement.<br /> Restrain is controlling the enemy pieces in order to keep them from becoming active.<br /> Time control is used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.<br />';
questions[228]='Time pressure is~when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking~an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.~to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.~exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~A~1~1~<br /> Grab is to capture a piece, perhaps making a positional concession in the process.<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Pin is an at attack by a queen, rook or bishop on a piece which cannot move without exposing a more important piece or square.<br /> Simplify is exchanging pieces in order to reach a winning endgame, neutralize your enemy\'s attack, or clarify the position.<br /> Time pressure is when one or both players has used most of their allotted time, and must make moves with little or no thinking<br />';
questions[229]='Transition is~changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.~the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.~a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.~checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.~the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.~A~1~1~<br /> Base of pawn chain is the very last pawn in a diagonal chain, the weakest point due to it not being supported by another pawn.<br /> Discovered check is the check given by one piece as the result of the moving away of another piece that was masking it.<br /> Double check is a simultaneous check given by moving one piece to give check, thereby also unmasking another piece which also gives check.<br /> Smothered mate is checkmate by a knight, all squares adjacent to the king being blocked by its own pieces.<br /> Transition is changing from one phase of the game into another; i.e. from the opening into the middlegame.<br />';
questions[230]='Transposition is~reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.~a basic rule that serve as guidelines for less advanced players.~attacking on either the kingside or queenside.~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~a move made contrary to the rules of chess.~A~1~1~<br /> Flank attack is attacking on either the kingside or queenside.<br /> General principle is a basic rule that serve as guidelines for less advanced players.<br /> Illegal move is a move made contrary to the rules of chess.<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Transposition is reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.<br />';
questions[231]='Trap is~a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.~published opening theory.~an aggressive move, line of play, or position.~the position of all the pawns.~a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.~A~1~1~<br /> Active is an aggressive move, line of play, or position.<br /> Book is published opening theory.<br /> Pawn structure is the position of all the pawns.<br /> Trap is a hidden method of luring the opponent into making an error.<br /> Variation is a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.<br />';
questions[232]='Unclear is~an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.~an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.~a diagonal row of squares.~the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.~the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Diagonal is a diagonal row of squares.<br /> Endgame is the final phase of the game when there are few pieces left on the board.<br /> Interpose is the placement of a piece between an attacking enemy queen, rook or bishop, and the piece being attacked.<br /> Passive is an inactive move or plan that doesn\'t fight for the initiative.<br /> Unclear is an uncertain situation in which is it not apparent whether either side has an advantage.<br />';
questions[233]='Underpromotion is~promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.~where future pawn movement is likely.~a file with pawns of only one colour on it.~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.~A~1~1~<br /> Fluid pawn structure is where future pawn movement is likely.<br /> Half-open file is a file with pawns of only one colour on it.<br /> Material is your pieces and pawns, excluding the king.<br /> Underpromotion is promotion of a pawn to anything other than a queen.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';
questions[234]='Variation is~a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.~the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.~two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.~placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.~the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.~A~1~1~<br /> Centralize is placing of pieces and pawns so they both control the centre, and influence other areas of the board.<br /> Doubled pawns is two pawns of the same colour on the same file, put there by a capture.<br /> Kingside is the half of the board from which the king starts. The e, f, g and h files.<br /> Screened piece is the piece which is guarded from attack in a pin.<br /> Variation is a line of play that is an alternative to the moves actually played.<br />';
questions[235]='Static Value is~is the nominal value of a piece.~used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.~a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.~an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.~a knight on the edge of the board.~A~1~1~<br /> Knight on the rim is a knight on the edge of the board.<br /> Mating attack is an attack against the enemy king that leads to possible checkmate, or where mate can be averted by the enemy sacrificing material.<br /> Threat is a move or plan, that, if allowed, leads to immediate reduction of the enemy\'s position.<br /> Time control is used to limit the length of a game. It is the time allotted to reach a certain number of moves.<br /> Static Value is is the nominal value of a piece.<br />';
questions[236]='Dynamic Value is~is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.~the number of squares to which a piece can move.~the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.~exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.~reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.~A~1~1~<br /> Artificial castling is exchanging the positions of the king and rook other than by castling.<br /> Pawn centre is the pawns based in the centre of the board, primarily on d4, e4, d5 or e5.<br /> Scope is the number of squares to which a piece can move.<br /> Transposition is reaching an identical position from a different sequence of moves.<br /> Dynamic Value is is the value of a piece in its current position, accounting for mobility, attacking strength, defending ability etc.<br />';
questions[237]='Valve is~a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.~a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.~a check in reply to a check.~kingside castling.~time trouble.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle short is kingside castling.<br /> Cross-check is a check in reply to a check.<br /> Positional mistake is a mistake which will lead to a disadvantage by surrendering critical squares time or space.<br /> Valve is a move which simultaneously opens one line of play while closing another.<br /> Zeitnot is time trouble.<br />';
questions[238]='Weakness is~a pawn or square that is difficult to defend.~the simplest Checkmate possible~a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.~two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.~a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.~A~1~1~<br /> Active piece is a developed piece that is actively participating in the conduct of the game.<br /> Connected passed pawns is two or more same-colour passed pawns on adjacent files.<br /> Fool\'s mate is the simplest Checkmate possible<br /> Tension is a position where pieces and/or pawns face off against each other without capturing.<br /> Weakness is a pawn or square that is difficult to defend.<br />';
questions[239]='Wild is~extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.~one of three areas of the board, being the queenside, the centre, and the kingside.~a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.~federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.~a trade of pieces.~A~1~1~<br /> Exchange is a trade of pieces.<br /> FIDE is federation Internationale des Echecs, the world governing body for chess.<br /> Hanging is a pawn or piece subject to immediate capture.<br /> Sector is one of three areas of the board, being the queenside, the centre, and the kingside.<br /> Wild is extremely unclear position or move, with almost unfathomable complications.<br />';
questions[240]='Zeitnot is~time trouble.~opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.~a move made contrary to the rules of chess.~the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.~a strong move that was not expected.~A~1~1~<br /> Alertness is the ability to take advantage of the opponent\'s inaccuracies while playing accurately yourself.<br /> Illegal move is a move made contrary to the rules of chess.<br /> Pawn contact is opposing pawns are "in contact" when they are able to capture each other.<br /> Shot is a strong move that was not expected.<br /> Zeitnot is time trouble.<br />';
questions[241]='Zugzwang is~a position where a player would prefer to pass his move as any move damages his game.~the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."~a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.~published opening theory.~a lineup of pieces that move similarly on a single file or diagonal, usually pointing toward a critical point in the enemy\'s camp.~A~1~1~<br /> Battery is a lineup of pieces that move similarly on a single file or diagonal, usually pointing toward a critical point in the enemy\'s camp.<br /> Book is published opening theory.<br /> Initiative is the player that is on the attack, or otherwise applying pressure to the opponent on the defensive, is said to "have the initiative."<br /> Outpost is a safe square in enemy territory that is protected by friendly pawns or pieces, and can be occupation by one of your pieces.<br /> Zugzwang is a position where a player would prefer to pass his move as any move damages his game.<br />';
questions[242]='Zwischenzug is~an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves~queenside castling.~a strong move that was not expected.~a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.~advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.~A~1~1~<br /> Castle long is queenside castling.<br /> En prise is a piece or pawn that is unprotected and exposed to capture.<br /> Pawn storm is advancing one or more pawns towards the enemy king with the intent of ripping up his pawn cover.<br /> Shot is a strong move that was not expected.<br /> Zwischenzug is an unexpected move tossed into an expected series of moves<br />';