// this file is copyright - Mike Capstick
 // it adds the quiz questions and answers 
  gametitle='Wood Working terms';
 questions=new Array();
questions[1]='Applied carving is~a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place~the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction~the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat~the reduction of a whole log into pieces suitable for working~a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material~A~1~1~ Applied carving is a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place<br /> Conversion is the reduction of a whole log into pieces suitable for working<br /> Fiber is the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction<br /> Fret saw is a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material<br /> Plane is the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat<br />';
questions[2]='Bead is~a semicircular piece of moulding~a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle~the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain~A~1~1~ Bead is a semicircular piece of moulding<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Lead is the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain<br /> Shake is a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying<br /> Waste is wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle<br />';
questions[3]='Bench dog or Bench stop is~a peg standing proud of the bench surface~similar to quarter-sawn~the concavity of a gouge blade~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~A~1~1~ Bench dog or Bench stop is a peg standing proud of the bench surface<br /> Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br /> Rift sawn is similar to quarter-sawn<br /> Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br />';
questions[4]='Bolster is~a shoulder~the longitudinal fibers in wood~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~cutting part of a hand plane~wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle~A~1~1~ Bolster is a shoulder<br /> Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br /> Waste is wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle<br />';
questions[5]='Blind is~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~or thicknesser a machine which reduces the thickness of boards~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase~A~1~1~ Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Planer is or thicknesser a machine which reduces the thickness of boards<br /> Stringer is a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br />';
questions[6]='Burl is~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood~describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Slab-cut is describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br /> Spalting is a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood<br />';
questions[7]='Cannel, channel is~the concavity of a gouge blade~a rasp with saw teeth~a slot made across the grain~the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple~a paddle-shaped rasp~A~1~1~ Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Chatoyance is the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple<br /> Dado is a slot made across the grain<br /> Riffler is a paddle-shaped rasp<br /> Saw rasp is a rasp with saw teeth<br />';
questions[8]='Card scraper is~a flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~an edge of a sawn board where the bark or surface of the trunk remains~the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain~is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise~A~1~1~ Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Card scraper is a flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing<br /> Lead is the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain<br /> Tenon is is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise<br /> Wane is an edge of a sawn board where the bark or surface of the trunk remains<br />';
questions[9]='Chatoyance is~the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple~the wood that is to be visible in the finished item~specialty tool for trimming veneer~a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~A~1~1~ Chatoyance is the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple<br /> Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Face is the wood that is to be visible in the finished item<br /> Snib is a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table<br /> Veneer saw is specialty tool for trimming veneer<br />';
questions[10]='Chip carving is~ an incised surface decoration, usually geometric~a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board~a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge~the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~A~1~1~ Chip carving is  an incised surface decoration, usually geometric<br /> Drill is the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes<br /> Flitch is a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board<br /> Mortise or Mortice is a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br />';
questions[11]='Chops is~a type of vise~the gap left when material is removed by a saw, the width of the kerf is equal to the set of the saw~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut~a motorized fretsaw~A~1~1~ Chops is a type of vise<br /> Grit is the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut<br /> Kerf is the gap left when material is removed by a saw, the width of the kerf is equal to the set of the saw<br /> Scroll saw is a motorized fretsaw<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br />';
questions[12]='Close grain is~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~a chisel with a splayed end~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~a type of vise~A~1~1~ Chops is a type of vise<br /> Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Fishtail chisel is a chisel with a splayed end<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br />';
questions[13]='Conversion is~the reduction of a whole log into pieces suitable for working~a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood~the longitudinal fibers in wood~cutting part of a hand plane~is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise~A~1~1~ Conversion is the reduction of a whole log into pieces suitable for working<br /> Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br /> Rasp is a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood<br /> Tenon is is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise<br />';
questions[14]='Crook is~longitudinal bending to one side, caused by uneven seasoning or grain~reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~unseasoned wood~the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat~A~1~1~ Crook is longitudinal bending to one side, caused by uneven seasoning or grain<br /> Green wood is unseasoned wood<br /> Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Plane is the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat<br /> Seasoning is reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying<br />';
questions[15]='Crotch is~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~a motorized fretsaw~the concavity of a gouge blade~a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge~the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction~A~1~1~ Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Fiber is the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction<br /> Mortise or Mortice is a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge<br /> Scroll saw is a motorized fretsaw<br />';
questions[16]='Crossgrain is~working perpendicular to the grain~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood~a semicircular piece of moulding~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~A~1~1~ Bead is a semicircular piece of moulding<br /> Crossgrain is working perpendicular to the grain<br /> Spalting is a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[17]='Crosscut is~a cut made perpendicular to the grain~the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface~a motorized fretsaw~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise~A~1~1~ Crosscut is a cut made perpendicular to the grain<br /> End grain is the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface<br /> Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br /> Scroll saw is a motorized fretsaw<br /> Tenon is is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise<br />';
questions[18]='Crown of thorns is~a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces~a shake radiating out from the heartwood~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~a rasp with saw teeth~grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers~A~1~1~ Crown of thorns is a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces<br /> Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Heart shake is a shake radiating out from the heartwood<br /> Interlocked grain is grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers<br /> Saw rasp is a rasp with saw teeth<br />';
questions[19]='Cup is~transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation~Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel~similar to quarter-sawn~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout~A~1~1~ Cup is transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation<br /> Rail is Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br /> Relief cut is short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout<br /> Rift sawn is similar to quarter-sawn<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br />';
questions[20]='Dado is~a slot made across the grain~the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat~cutting part of a hand plane~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface~A~1~1~ Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Dado is a slot made across the grain<br /> End grain is the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface<br /> Plane is the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat<br /> Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br />';
questions[21]='Drill is~the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes~longitudinal bending to one side, caused by uneven seasoning or grain~a shaped stone used for sharpening non-flat blades such as gouges~a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces~a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board~A~1~1~ Crook is longitudinal bending to one side, caused by uneven seasoning or grain<br /> Crown of thorns is a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces<br /> Drill is the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes<br /> Flitch is a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board<br /> Slip is a shaped stone used for sharpening non-flat blades such as gouges<br />';
questions[22]='End grain is~the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface~a cut made parallel to the grain~ an incised surface decoration, usually geometric~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps~A~1~1~ Chip carving is  an incised surface decoration, usually geometric<br /> End grain is the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Hold down or hold fast is a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps<br /> Rip is a cut made parallel to the grain<br />';
questions[23]='Face is~the wood that is to be visible in the finished item~a deep channel cut in wood~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat~cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness~A~1~1~ Face is the wood that is to be visible in the finished item<br /> Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Plane is the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat<br /> Undercutting is cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness<br />';
questions[24]='Fence is~a flat and straight length, usually wood, steel or aluminium, which prevents the work from sliding~a series of beads in a row~the part that is stepped on in stairs~a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~A~1~1~ Fence is a flat and straight length, usually wood, steel or aluminium, which prevents the work from sliding<br /> Reed is a series of beads in a row<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br /> Snib is a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table<br /> Tread is the part that is stepped on in stairs<br />';
questions[25]='Fiber is~the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction~a shoulder~a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~A~1~1~ Bolster is a shoulder<br /> Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Fiber is the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction<br /> Rasp is a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[26]='Figure is~naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, caused by either growth increments or tissue orientation~the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout~the concave surface of a gouge~A~1~1~ Figure is naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, caused by either growth increments or tissue orientation<br /> Grit is the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut<br /> Incannel is the concave surface of a gouge<br /> Relief cut is short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br />';
questions[27]='Firmer is~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~ an incised surface decoration, usually geometric~a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~A~1~1~ Chip carving is  an incised surface decoration, usually geometric<br /> Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Fret saw is a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br />';
questions[28]='Fishtail chisel is~a chisel with a splayed end~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~the concavity of a gouge blade~the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes~a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Drill is the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes<br /> Fishtail chisel is a chisel with a splayed end<br /> Flitch is a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board<br />';
questions[29]='Flat gouge is~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase~a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge~a cut made parallel to the grain~A~1~1~ Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Gouge is a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge<br /> Rip is a cut made parallel to the grain<br /> Stringer is a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase<br />';
questions[30]='Flitch is~a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board~the concave surface of a gouge~the wood that is to be visible in the finished item~ an incised surface decoration, usually geometric~the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple~A~1~1~ Chatoyance is the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple<br /> Chip carving is  an incised surface decoration, usually geometric<br /> Face is the wood that is to be visible in the finished item<br /> Flitch is a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board<br /> Incannel is the concave surface of a gouge<br />';
questions[31]='Flute is~a deep channel cut in wood~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~A~1~1~ Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Stringer is a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br />';
questions[32]='Foxing is~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~a flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing~short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout~the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction~the concave surface of a gouge~A~1~1~ Card scraper is a flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing<br /> Fiber is the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction<br /> Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Incannel is the concave surface of a gouge<br /> Relief cut is short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout<br />';
questions[33]='Fret saw is~a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material~the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple~a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps~A~1~1~ Chatoyance is the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple<br /> Fret saw is a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material<br /> Hold down or hold fast is a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps<br /> Lead is the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br />';
questions[34]='Frosting is~regular indented patterns created with a special punch called a froster~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place~a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~A~1~1~ Applied carving is a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place<br /> Frosting is regular indented patterns created with a special punch called a froster<br /> Shake is a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[35]='Grain is~the longitudinal fibers in wood~describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face~a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~A~1~1~ Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Quarter-sawn is describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br /> Sticking is a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br />';
questions[36]='Gouge is~a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~a series of beads in a row~cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~A~1~1~ Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Gouge is a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br /> Reed is a series of beads in a row<br /> Undercutting is cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness<br />';
questions[37]='Green wood is~unseasoned wood~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place~wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle~Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel~A~1~1~ Applied carving is a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place<br /> Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Green wood is unseasoned wood<br /> Rail is Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br /> Waste is wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle<br />';
questions[38]='Grit is~the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut~a peg standing proud of the bench surface~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~working perpendicular to the grain~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~A~1~1~ Bench dog or Bench stop is a peg standing proud of the bench surface<br /> Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Crossgrain is working perpendicular to the grain<br /> Grit is the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br />';
questions[39]='Hardwood is~wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta~describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face~the longitudinal fibers in wood~the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple~Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel~A~1~1~ Chatoyance is the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple<br /> Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Hardwood is wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta<br /> Rail is Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br /> Slab-cut is describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face<br />';
questions[40]='Heart shake is~a shake radiating out from the heartwood~cutting part of a hand plane~a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying~a cut made perpendicular to the grain~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~A~1~1~ Crosscut is a cut made perpendicular to the grain<br /> Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Heart shake is a shake radiating out from the heartwood<br /> Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br /> Shake is a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying<br />';
questions[41]='Heel is~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~A~1~1~ Applied carving is a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place<br /> Drill is the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes<br /> Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[42]='Hold down or hold fast is~a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps~cutting part of a hand plane~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~ an incised surface decoration, usually geometric~a cut made perpendicular to the grain~A~1~1~ Chip carving is  an incised surface decoration, usually geometric<br /> Crosscut is a cut made perpendicular to the grain<br /> Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Hold down or hold fast is a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps<br /> Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br />';
questions[43]='Hollow grinding is~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation~the longitudinal fibers in wood~A~1~1~ Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Cup is transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation<br /> Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Rasp is a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood<br />';
questions[44]='Incannel is~the concave surface of a gouge~the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes~a semicircular piece of moulding~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~the concavity of a gouge blade~A~1~1~ Bead is a semicircular piece of moulding<br /> Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Drill is the process of making holes in a material or a tool for drilling holes<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Incannel is the concave surface of a gouge<br />';
questions[45]='Interlocked grain is~grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers~the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down~a semicircular piece of moulding~A~1~1~ Bead is a semicircular piece of moulding<br /> Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Grit is the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut<br /> Interlocked grain is grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers<br /> Jig saw is a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down<br />';
questions[46]='Jig saw is~a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down~a motorized fretsaw~wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta~is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise~a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces~A~1~1~ Crown of thorns is a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces<br /> Jig saw is a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down<br /> Scroll saw is a motorized fretsaw<br /> Softwood is wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta<br /> Tenon is is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise<br />';
questions[47]='Kerf is~the gap left when material is removed by a saw, the width of the kerf is equal to the set of the saw~a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase~a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge~the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain~similar to quarter-sawn~A~1~1~ Gouge is a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge<br /> Kerf is the gap left when material is removed by a saw, the width of the kerf is equal to the set of the saw<br /> Lead is the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain<br /> Rift sawn is similar to quarter-sawn<br /> Stringer is a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase<br />';
questions[48]='Knot is~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~a shake occurring between annual rings~A~1~1~ Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br /> Ring shake is a shake occurring between annual rings<br /> Seasoning is reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br />';
questions[49]='Lead is~the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge~A~1~1~ End grain is the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Gouge is a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge<br /> Lead is the tendency for wood that is being cut to direct the saw parallel to its grain<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[50]='Mortise or Mortice is~a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge~a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material~a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood~a chisel with a splayed end~a deep channel cut in wood~A~1~1~ Fishtail chisel is a chisel with a splayed end<br /> Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Fret saw is a saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material<br /> Mortise or Mortice is a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge<br /> Spalting is a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood<br />';
questions[51]='Mitre is~a joint made by fastening together pieces with the ends cut at an angle~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle~similar to quarter-sawn~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~A~1~1~ Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Mitre is a joint made by fastening together pieces with the ends cut at an angle<br /> Rift sawn is similar to quarter-sawn<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br /> Waste is wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle<br />';
questions[52]='Mitre box is~a box used for making mitre joints by having slots to guide a saw at the desired angle for the joint~the part that is stepped on in stairs~a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood~the convex surface of a gouge~a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps~A~1~1~ Hold down or hold fast is a hold-down iron, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps<br /> Mitre box is a box used for making mitre joints by having slots to guide a saw at the desired angle for the joint<br /> Outcannel is the convex surface of a gouge<br /> Spalting is a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood<br /> Tread is the part that is stepped on in stairs<br />';
questions[53]='Outcannel is~the convex surface of a gouge~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~a semicircular piece of moulding~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta~A~1~1~ Bead is a semicircular piece of moulding<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Hardwood is wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Outcannel is the convex surface of a gouge<br />';
questions[54]='Plane is~the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~the longitudinal twisting of wood due to uneven seasoning or grain~a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase~a deep channel cut in wood~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Plane is the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat<br /> Stringer is a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase<br /> Twist is the longitudinal twisting of wood due to uneven seasoning or grain<br />';
questions[55]='Plane iron is~cutting part of a hand plane~to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers~broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut~describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face~the part that is stepped on in stairs~A~1~1~ Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br /> Quarter-sawn is describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face<br /> Split is to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers<br /> Tear out is broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut<br /> Tread is the part that is stepped on in stairs<br />';
questions[56]='Planer is~or thicknesser a machine which reduces the thickness of boards~a type of vise~a deep channel cut in wood~wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta~describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face~A~1~1~ Chops is a type of vise<br /> Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Hardwood is wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta<br /> Planer is or thicknesser a machine which reduces the thickness of boards<br /> Slab-cut is describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face<br />';
questions[57]='Quarter-sawn is~describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge~planing an edge straight or square~A~1~1~ Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Mortise or Mortice is a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge<br /> Quarter-sawn is describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face<br /> Shoot is planing an edge straight or square<br />';
questions[58]='Rail is~Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel~a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat~the longitudinal fibers in wood~A~1~1~ Applied carving is a background which is worked separately and then applied, rather than being worked in place<br /> Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Plane is the process of removing material in thin shavings in order to make it flat<br /> Rail is Horizontal member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br />';
questions[59]='Rasp is~a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down~A~1~1~ Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Jig saw is a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down<br /> Quarter-sawn is describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face<br /> Rasp is a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br />';
questions[60]='Reed is~a series of beads in a row~wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~a deep channel cut in wood~A~1~1~ Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Reed is a series of beads in a row<br /> Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br /> Softwood is wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[61]='Relief cut is~short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout~a shoulder~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one~transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation~A~1~1~ Bolster is a shoulder<br /> Cup is transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation<br /> Firmer is a chisel bevelled on both sides instead of only one<br /> Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Relief cut is short straight cuts made at right angles to a curved layout<br />';
questions[62]='Riffler is~a paddle-shaped rasp~grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Interlocked grain is grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers<br /> Riffler is a paddle-shaped rasp<br />';
questions[63]='Rift sawn is~similar to quarter-sawn~a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)~a cut made perpendicular to the grain~transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation~the gap left when material is removed by a saw, the width of the kerf is equal to the set of the saw~A~1~1~ Crosscut is a cut made perpendicular to the grain<br /> Cup is transverse bending, convex or concave, usually predictable, considering grain orientation<br /> Kerf is the gap left when material is removed by a saw, the width of the kerf is equal to the set of the saw<br /> Rift sawn is similar to quarter-sawn<br /> Sticking is a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)<br />';
questions[64]='Ring shake is~a shake occurring between annual rings~a shake radiating out from the heartwood~a deep channel cut in wood~the concavity of a gouge blade~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~A~1~1~ Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Flute is a deep channel cut in wood<br /> Heart shake is a shake radiating out from the heartwood<br /> Ring shake is a shake occurring between annual rings<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[65]='Rip is~a cut made parallel to the grain~reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~the wood that is to be visible in the finished item~a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down~A~1~1~ Face is the wood that is to be visible in the finished item<br /> Jig saw is a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down<br /> Rip is a cut made parallel to the grain<br /> Seasoning is reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br />';
questions[66]='Saw rasp is~a rasp with saw teeth~the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~a flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~A~1~1~ Card scraper is a flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing<br /> End grain is the grain at the end of a piece of wood which is perpendicular to the surface<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br /> Saw rasp is a rasp with saw teeth<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br />';
questions[67]='Scorp is~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple~an edge of a sawn board where the bark or surface of the trunk remains~grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers~A~1~1~ Chatoyance is the effect seen in dramatic wood grain direction changes as seen in flame figured maple<br /> Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Interlocked grain is grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br /> Wane is an edge of a sawn board where the bark or surface of the trunk remains<br />';
questions[68]='Scratch awl is~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~working perpendicular to the grain~a shaped stone used for sharpening non-flat blades such as gouges~unseasoned wood~a slot made across the grain~A~1~1~ Crossgrain is working perpendicular to the grain<br /> Dado is a slot made across the grain<br /> Green wood is unseasoned wood<br /> Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br /> Slip is a shaped stone used for sharpening non-flat blades such as gouges<br />';
questions[69]='Scroll saw is~a motorized fretsaw~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~ an incised surface decoration, usually geometric~wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Chip carving is  an incised surface decoration, usually geometric<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Hardwood is wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta<br /> Scroll saw is a motorized fretsaw<br />';
questions[70]='Seasoning is~reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying~wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle~a flat and straight length, usually wood, steel or aluminium, which prevents the work from sliding~a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table~a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces~A~1~1~ Crown of thorns is a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces<br /> Fence is a flat and straight length, usually wood, steel or aluminium, which prevents the work from sliding<br /> Seasoning is reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying<br /> Snib is a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table<br /> Waste is wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle<br />';
questions[71]='Shake is~a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying~the part that is stepped on in stairs~vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~a paddle-shaped rasp~A~1~1~ Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Riffler is a paddle-shaped rasp<br /> Shake is a crack or split in wood, caused by damage or drying<br /> Stile is vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br /> Tread is the part that is stepped on in stairs<br />';
questions[72]='Shoot is~planing an edge straight or square~a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge~grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers~a cut made perpendicular to the grain~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~A~1~1~ Crosscut is a cut made perpendicular to the grain<br /> Gouge is a chisel like tool with a curved cutting edge<br /> Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Interlocked grain is grain which has multiple longitudinal directions in alternating layers<br /> Shoot is planing an edge straight or square<br />';
questions[73]='Slab-cut is~describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face~the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction~a chisel with a splayed end~a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~A~1~1~ Fiber is the fine tube-like structure of wood which is hollow and determines the grain direction<br /> Fishtail chisel is a chisel with a splayed end<br /> Flitch is a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board<br /> Slab-cut is describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br />';
questions[74]='Slick is~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two~vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel~a shake radiating out from the heartwood~a box used for making mitre joints by having slots to guide a saw at the desired angle for the joint~A~1~1~ Crotch is the section of a tree where a branch divides from the trunk, or the trunk divides in two<br /> Heart shake is a shake radiating out from the heartwood<br /> Mitre box is a box used for making mitre joints by having slots to guide a saw at the desired angle for the joint<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br /> Stile is vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br />';
questions[75]='Slip is~a shaped stone used for sharpening non-flat blades such as gouges~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces~a motorized fretsaw~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~A~1~1~ Crown of thorns is a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br /> Scroll saw is a motorized fretsaw<br /> Slip is a shaped stone used for sharpening non-flat blades such as gouges<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br />';
questions[76]='Snib is~a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table~the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut~reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying~a shake occurring between annual rings~a peg standing proud of the bench surface~A~1~1~ Bench dog or Bench stop is a peg standing proud of the bench surface<br /> Grit is the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut<br /> Ring shake is a shake occurring between annual rings<br /> Seasoning is reducing the moisture content of wood before working to prevent cracking or splitting due to drying<br /> Snib is a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table<br />';
questions[77]='Softwood is~wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta~a paddle-shaped rasp~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~A~1~1~ Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Riffler is a paddle-shaped rasp<br /> Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br /> Softwood is wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[78]='Spalting is~a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood~is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise~vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel~a series of beads in a row~the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut~A~1~1~ Heel is the corner of a chisel, knife, or gouge bevel which meets the back of the blade and polishes the cut<br /> Reed is a series of beads in a row<br /> Spalting is a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood<br /> Stile is vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br /> Tenon is is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise<br />';
questions[79]='Split is~to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers~a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood~a shake radiating out from the heartwood~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~specialty tool for trimming veneer~A~1~1~ Heart shake is a shake radiating out from the heartwood<br /> Rasp is a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood<br /> Split is to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br /> Veneer saw is specialty tool for trimming veneer<br />';
questions[80]='Sticking is~a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)~caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, caused by either growth increments or tissue orientation~a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces~A~1~1~ Crown of thorns is a system of self-supporting and interlocking pieces<br /> Figure is naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, caused by either growth increments or tissue orientation<br /> Knot is caused by a dead branch that was not fully integrated into the tree before it was cut down<br /> Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br /> Sticking is a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)<br />';
questions[81]='Stile is~vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel~a chisel with a splayed end~a rasp with saw teeth~a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table~the longitudinal fibers in wood~A~1~1~ Fishtail chisel is a chisel with a splayed end<br /> Grain is the longitudinal fibers in wood<br /> Saw rasp is a rasp with saw teeth<br /> Snib is a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table<br /> Stile is vertical member of a frame on a door, window or panel<br />';
questions[82]='Stringer is~a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers~broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut~the wood that is to be visible in the finished item~A~1~1~ Face is the wood that is to be visible in the finished item<br /> Split is to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers<br /> Stringer is a timber that supports the treads and rises in a staircase<br /> Tear out is broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[83]='Sweep is~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction~a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting~a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood~broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut~A~1~1~ Scratch awl is a sharp-pointed hand tool used to more precisely mark wood for cutting<br /> Slick is a giant chisel used in framing and traditional building construction<br /> Spalting is a change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br /> Tear out is broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut<br />';
questions[84]='Tear out is~broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~a paddle-shaped rasp~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table~A~1~1~ Riffler is a paddle-shaped rasp<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br /> Snib is a wooden toggle used to hold the work on a table<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br /> Tear out is broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut<br />';
questions[85]='Tenon is~is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise~broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)~a flat and straight length, usually wood, steel or aluminium, which prevents the work from sliding~A~1~1~ Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Fence is a flat and straight length, usually wood, steel or aluminium, which prevents the work from sliding<br /> Sticking is a moulding that is part of a larger piece of wood such as a frame (as opposed to being applied)<br /> Tear out is broken or torn fibres resulting from damage as the blade of a tool exits the cut<br /> Tenon is is a projection on the end of a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise<br />';
questions[86]='Tread is~the part that is stepped on in stairs~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness~unseasoned wood~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Green wood is unseasoned wood<br /> Tread is the part that is stepped on in stairs<br /> Undercutting is cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br />';
questions[87]='Twist is~the longitudinal twisting of wood due to uneven seasoning or grain~a small deep gouge~to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous~A~1~1~ Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Close grain is wood with very fine fibers of cells that are not visibly porous<br /> Split is to longitudinally separate wood along grain layers<br /> Twist is the longitudinal twisting of wood due to uneven seasoning or grain<br /> Veiner is a small deep gouge<br />';
questions[88]='Undercutting is~cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness~naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, caused by either growth increments or tissue orientation~describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face~a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board~a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife~A~1~1~ Figure is naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, caused by either growth increments or tissue orientation<br /> Flitch is a board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, a rough cut board<br /> Hollow grinding is a concave bevel on a chisel, gouge, or knife<br /> Slab-cut is describes a plank with growth rings roughly parallel to the wider face<br /> Undercutting is cutting away from an edge to increase the sense of relief or thinness<br />';
questions[89]='Veiner is~a small deep gouge~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~unseasoned wood~a shake radiating out from the heartwood~regular indented patterns created with a special punch called a froster~A~1~1~ Frosting is regular indented patterns created with a special punch called a froster<br /> Green wood is unseasoned wood<br /> Heart shake is a shake radiating out from the heartwood<br /> Veiner is a small deep gouge<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br />';
questions[90]='Veneer is~a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces~a chisel with a splayed end~wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta~wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta~a cut made perpendicular to the grain~A~1~1~ Crosscut is a cut made perpendicular to the grain<br /> Fishtail chisel is a chisel with a splayed end<br /> Hardwood is wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta<br /> Softwood is wood from a gymnosperm tree, ie trees in the divisions Pinophyta and Ginkgophyta<br /> Veneer is a very thin slice of wood used for inlay or to cover surfaces<br />';
questions[91]='Veneer saw is~specialty tool for trimming veneer~a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood~the reduction of a whole log into pieces suitable for working~a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection~a rasp with saw teeth~A~1~1~ Conversion is the reduction of a whole log into pieces suitable for working<br /> Foxing is a yellow-brown discoloration of wood due to fungal infection<br /> Rasp is a long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood<br /> Saw rasp is a rasp with saw teeth<br /> Veneer saw is specialty tool for trimming veneer<br />';
questions[92]='Wane is~an edge of a sawn board where the bark or surface of the trunk remains~the concavity of a gouge blade~specialty tool for trimming veneer~a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls~wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta~A~1~1~ Cannel, channel is the concavity of a gouge blade<br /> Hardwood is wood from an angiosperm tree, ie a tree in the division Magnoliophyta<br /> Scorp is a drawknife with a curved, sometimes completely circular blade, often used for hollowing out objects such as bowls<br /> Veneer saw is specialty tool for trimming veneer<br /> Wane is an edge of a sawn board where the bark or surface of the trunk remains<br />';
questions[93]='Warp is~distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~a series of beads in a row~the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick~a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge~A~1~1~ Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Mortise or Mortice is a cavity or hole (generally rectangular) in a piece of wood, meant to receive a tenon or a hinge<br /> Reed is a series of beads in a row<br /> Sweep is the curvature of a gouge, ranging from almost flat to deep or quick<br /> Warp is distorted lumber, such as a twist, cup or a bow<br />';
questions[94]='Wasting is~quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp~a paddle-shaped rasp~the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut~a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined~a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down~A~1~1~ Blind is a term used to describe joinery whose mating surfaces do not protrude through the face or end grain of the pieces being joined<br /> Grit is the grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut<br /> Jig saw is a power tool that can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down<br /> Riffler is a paddle-shaped rasp<br /> Wasting is quickly removing wood during carving, usually with an adze, knife, or rasp<br />';
questions[95]='Waste is~wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle~describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face~cutting part of a hand plane~a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain~a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing~A~1~1~ Burl is a knotty growth from a tree with a convoluted, complex grain<br /> Flat gouge is a gouge with minimal curvature, used for finishing and smoothing<br /> Plane iron is cutting part of a hand plane<br /> Quarter-sawn is describes a plank with growth rings perpendicular to the wider face<br /> Waste is wood that will be removed in the finished work, often retained during working as a handle<br />';